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Bubbles or Foam in the Hot Melt Bead

Bubbly beads weaken the bond and waste glue. Find out whether the air is coming from the system or the board.

Why does my hot melt bead have bubbles?

Bubbles at the gun typically mean moisture in the tank or glue, or air pulled in through a damaged valve or fitting. Bubbles that show only on the board typically mean moisture in the board boiling off under the hot bead. Shoot a bead onto clean metal: if it is smooth there, the board is the cause.

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Hot melt and hot equipment can cause burns. Follow your equipment maker’s safety manual and lockout steps; qualified personnel only. Call us for data sheets

Find the source

What you seeLikely causeWhat to try
Bubbles in the bead at the gun, on any surfaceMoisture in the tank or in the glueKeep glue sealed and dry, keep the lid closed, check for water or contamination in the tank
Bubbles at the gun, sputteringAir entering through a damaged valve, seal or fitting; low tankInspect and replace the part; keep the tank topped up
Smooth on metal, bubbly on the boardMoisture in the boardStore board dry and at room temperature; check the board lot

Running PUR?

PUR cures with moisture, so moisture in a PUR system can start a cure in the tank, hoses or nozzle. Keep the tank lid closed against humidity and keep packs sealed until loading. See how to purge PUR hot melt and PUR edgebanding and profile wrapping problems.

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Related

How to solve hot melt application problems · Hot melt application trouble-shooting tips · Hot melt system trouble-shooting tips · Hot melt adhesive · Stringing · Pop-opens · Charring and gelling

Hot melt bubbles FAQ

How do I tell if the board is causing bubbles?

Shoot a bead onto a clean, dry metal surface. If it is smooth on metal and bubbly on the board, moisture in the board is the likely cause.

Can wet hot melt pellets cause bubbles?

Yes. Store hot melt sealed and dry, and keep the tank lid closed so moisture and dirt stay out.

Do bubbles weaken the bond?

They can. Bubbles reduce the contact area of the bead and can leave weak spots. Fix the source rather than adding more glue.

Industrial hot-melt coater applying adhesive to a continuous web

Need an adhesive or a sample?

Call 800-249-0337 or email sales@cattieadhesives.com. Cattie Adhesives, Quakertown, PA.